GAA15CA286

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Springfield, CO · October 1, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 30, 2015, 18:00 local (Oct 1, 2015, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Springfield, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9775ACessna 170A
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150930016989A
Case key
92090

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing flare, which resulted in a collision with terrain, and a nose over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 170A: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 170A: 4 casesAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateCessna 170A: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing flare in a left crosswind condition, he was "having trouble keeping the airplane straight." He reported that he intended on touching down with the left main landing gear first, but the airplane "rocked on the right" main landing gear. As a result, the right wing impacted the ground, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, the fuselage, and the empennage.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the landing flare in a left crosswind condition, he was "having trouble keeping the airplane straight." He reported that he intended on touching down with the left main landing gear first, but the airplane "rocked on the right" main landing gear. As a result, the right wing impacted the ground, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, the fuselage, and the empennage.

Aircraft

Registration
N9775A
Reported as
Cessna 170A (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19236
Built
1950
Engine
Continental C145-2, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
JHN · Johnson, KS
Destination
8V7 · Springfield, CO
Airport
8V7 · Springfield Muni, runway 17, 5,000 × 60 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 2, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
314 total · 14 in this make and model · 314 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 11 knots
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KSPD, 11 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 3, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.