GAA15LA281

NTSB accident investigation · Dehavilland DHC 2 MK.I · Nikolai, AK · September 14, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 14, 2015, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Nikolai, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N676SPDehavilland DHC 2 MK.I
Defining event
Takeoff: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Anchorage FSDO
Case key
92079

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of directional control during a water takeoff for reasons that could not be determined because the airplane was not examined due to the remote accident location.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the commercial pilot, the flight of two float-equipped company airplanes was proceeding to the river for a passenger and cargo pickup. The accident airplane landed at the primary landing site on the river, and the pilot subsequently instructed the captains of the awaiting boats to move down river to the longer, alternate landing site where the second airplane was waiting. While departing the primary site to reposition the airplane to the alternate landing site and upon reaching the step phase of the takeoff from the river, the airplane's left wing impacted a tree, and the airplane then impacted a riverbank. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. The pilot reported that he was unable to achieve sufficient directional control to avoid impact with the tree and riverbank while taking off from the river. Due to the remote accident location, the airplane was not examined.

Factual narrative

On September 14, 2015, about 1330 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped Dehavilland DHC-2 MK.1 airplane, N676SP, collided with a tree and a river bank during a water takeoff from the Nowitna River, approximately 58 miles to the north west of Nikolai, Alaska. The commercial pilot was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was registered to Sportsman's Leasing LLC, Anchorage, Alaska, and operated by Sportsman's Air Service, Anchorage, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, as a day, visual flight rules, positioning flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The flight originated from the Yukon River at Galena, Alaska. According to the pilot, a flight of two company airplanes proceeded empty to the river for a passenger and cargo pick up. The accident airplane landed at the primary landing site on the river and instructed the waiting boats to move down river to the longer, alternate landing site where the second airplane was waiting. While departing the primary site, upon reaching the step phase of takeoff from the river, the left wing impacted a tree, and the airplane then impacted the river bank. The pilot reported that he was unable to achieve sufficient directional control to avoid impact with the tree and river bank. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION The photographs of the wreckage supplied by the pilot, showed that the airplane came to rest on top of a dirt and rock embankment along the river, and the float support structure had collapsed. The right float had rolled on its right side, broken in half, and the forward section lay under the fuselage pointed to the left. The left float appeared to be intact. Both of the water rudders appeared to be in the up/stowed position. The right side of the fuselage, aft of the right float attachment point, displayed buckling of the metal skin. Both wings appeared to be bent aft as evidenced by deformation at the forward portion of their wing roots. The outboard leading edge of the left wing showed damage consistent with impacting an object. Due to the remote location of the accident, the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge did not examine the wreckage.

Aircraft

Registration
N676SP
Reported as
Dehavilland DHC 2 MK.I (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1247
Built
1958
Airframe hours
17,937
Engine
Pratt and Whitney R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 14, 2015
Departed
Galena, AK
Destination
Nikolai, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
None

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
10,000 total · 8,000 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 5 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.46 inHg
Observed at
PAFS, 50 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 7, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.