GAA16CA020

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Jasper, TX · October 6, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 6, 2015, 02:18 local (07:18 UTC)
Place
Jasper, TX
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4151QBeech A36
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report December 17, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Houston FSDO
Case key
92204

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and ditching the airplane in a lake.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech A36: 9 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelBeech A36: 22 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Terrain: waterEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBeech A36: 2 casesAll aircraft: 97 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a night cross county flight, the first airport he landed at did not have fuel. He departed the airport for another airport that did have fuel. While en route, he stated that "the engine spluttered and failed to restart even after switching tanks and trying all emergency check list procedures." The pilot ditched the airplane in a lake; the occupants egressed from the airplane, and swam to shore without further incident. Upon recovery from the lake, the airplane had substantial damage to the fuselage. The assigned Federal Aviation Administration aviation safety inspector reported that when the airplane recovery personnel examined the airplane after the recovery from the lake, only one fuel tank had fuel located inside, approximately one quart. The pilot reported there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during a night cross county flight, the first airport he landed at did not have fuel. He departed the airport for another airport that did have fuel. While en route, he stated that "the engine spluttered and failed to restart even after switching tanks and trying all emergency check list procedures." The pilot ditched the airplane in a lake; the occupants egressed from the airplane, and swam to shore without further incident. Upon recovery from the lake, the airplane had substantial damage to the fuselage. The assigned Federal Aviation Administration aviation safety inspector reported that when the airplane recovery personnel examined the airplane after the recovery from the lake, only one fuel tank had fuel located inside, approximately one quart. The pilot reported there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4151Q
Reported as
Beech A36 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-2679
Built
1992
Engine
Continental Motors IO-550B15B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pacific Air Center LLC
Registered owner
Pacific Air Center LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 20, 2014
Departed
ELP · El Paso, TX
Destination
JAS · Jasper, TX
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2014
Seat
Left
Flight hours
487.2 total · 13.3 in this make and model · 418.7 as pilot in command · 68.3 in the last 90 days · 34.7 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KJAS, 8 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 3, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.