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NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182J · Skwentna, AK · October 23, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 23, 2015, 12:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Skwentna, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3092FCessna 182J
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Anchorage FSDO
FAA report
20151023018809A
Case key
92286

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain pitch control during landing, which resulted in a porpoise and structural damage to the airplane.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182J: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane landed hard due to the uphill slope of the grass strip. He reported that at touchdown, the airplane porpoised, veered to the left, and the left wing impacted a tree branch. The pilot aborted the landing, departed the area, and landed at an airport without further incident. A postflight inspection revealed substantial damage to the fuselage, the left wing, the floor boards underneath the rudder pedals, and the firewall. The pilot reported there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the airplane landed hard due to the uphill slope of the grass strip. He reported that at touchdown, the airplane porpoised, veered to the left, and the left wing impacted a tree branch. The pilot aborted the landing, departed the area, and landed at an airport without further incident. A postflight inspection revealed substantial damage to the fuselage, the left wing, the floor boards underneath the rudder pedals, and the firewall. The pilot reported there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3092F
Reported as
Cessna 182J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257192
Built
1966
Airframe hours
3,952
Engine
Continental O-470R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Chester Ray Hornung
Registered owner
Chester Ray Hornung
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 23, 2015
Departed
SXQ · Soldotna, AK
Destination
None · Skwentna, AK
Airport
None · Whiskey Lake Airstrip, runway 23, 1,123 × 54 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 11, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
69 total · 66 in this make and model · 28 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 4 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
PASW, 6 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 29, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.