GAA16CA055

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G · Searchlight, NV · October 18, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 18, 2015, 08:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Searchlight, NV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N73224Bell 47G
Defining event
Autorotation: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 14, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Las Vegas FSDO
Case key
92342

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from a tree during hover flight.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 47G-3B: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 47G-3B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionBell 47G-3B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of a helicopter reported that during a 10 foot hover, he encountered a gust of wind and felt the tail rotor impact a tree. The pilot initiated an autorotation, but the main rotor impacted the tail boom during the descent and the helicopter rolled over after touchdown. The main rotor and tail boom were substantially damaged. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of a helicopter reported that during a 10 foot hover, he encountered a gust of wind and felt the tail rotor impact a tree. The pilot initiated an autorotation, but the main rotor impacted the tail boom during the descent and the helicopter rolled over after touchdown. The main rotor and tail boom were substantially damaged. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N73224
Reported as
Bell 47G (3B)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2759
Built
1962
Airframe hours
10,986
Engine
Avco Lycoming TVO-435-B1A, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
US Helicopter LLC.
Registered owner
US Helicopter LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 10, 2015
Departed
Searchlight, NV
Destination
Searchlight, NV
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 20, 2014
Seat
Front
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
15,000 total · 12,000 in this make and model · 300 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KBVU, 30 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 3, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

Other investigations on N73224 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.