GAA16CA058

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Greeley, CO · November 15, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 15, 2015, 10:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Greeley, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N4256QCessna 172N70522Piper J3C
Defining events
Taxi-to runway: Ground collisionTaxi-to runway: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 14, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
92355

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot of the following airplane failed to maintain adequate spacing during the taxi to the runway, resulting in a collision with the lead airplane.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N4256Q · Cessna 172

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Pilot of other aircraftCessna 172L: 24 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: task monitoring/vigilancePersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftCessna 172L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 330 casesProbable cause

N70522 · Piper J3C

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper J3C-65: 43 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensatePiper J3C-65: 3 casesAll aircraft: 116 cases
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper J3C-65: 23 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N4256Q · Cessna 172

Analysis

According to the pilot of tandem cockpit, tailwheel-equipped Piper airplane, which he was operating from the rear seat, while taxiing to the runway his forward visibility was diminished by his airplane's nose, requiring the use of "S" turns in order to clear the area in front of the airplane. He reported that a Cessna airplane was in front of his airplane, and taxiing to the runway as well. He remarked that he and the Cessna were holding on the taxiway momentarily in order to monitor and give way to arriving and departing traffic. He reported that the Cessna moved forward, and he followed, but while entering the "S" turn, he lost sight of the Cessna. He remarked that he abruptly applied the right brake in order to avoid a collision, and his left wing impacted the Cessna's rudder. The pilot of the Cessna reported that during his taxi to the runway, his airplane was struck from behind by the Piper airplane. Both pilots shut down their airplanes, assessed the damage and exchanged information. The Cessna sustained substantial damage to the rudder, while the Piper sustained minor damage to the left wing. Both pilots reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to or during the flight that would have prevented normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of tandem cockpit, tailwheel-equipped Piper airplane, which he was operating from the rear seat, while taxiing to the runway his forward visibility was diminished by his airplane's nose, requiring the use of "S" turns in order to clear the area in front of the airplane. He reported that a Cessna airplane was in front of his airplane, and taxiing to the runway as well. He remarked that he and the Cessna were holding on the taxiway momentarily in order to monitor and give way to arriving and departing traffic. He reported that the Cessna moved forward, and he followed, but while entering the "S" turn, he lost sight of the Cessna. He remarked that he abruptly applied the right brake in order to avoid a collision, and his left wing impacted the Cessna's rudder. The pilot of the Cessna reported that during his taxi to the runway, his airplane was struck from behind by the Piper airplane. Both pilots shut down their airplanes, assessed the damage and exchanged information. The Cessna sustained substantial damage to the rudder, while the Piper sustained minor damage to the left wing. Both pilots reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to or during the flight that would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N4256Q
Reported as
Cessna 172 (L)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17260156
Built
1971
Airframe hours
3,988.2
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aims Community College
Registered owner
Burnham Cessna N4256q LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 24, 2015
Departed
GXY · Greeley, CO
Destination
GXY · Greeley, CO
Airport
GXY · Greeley-Weld County
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N70522
Reported as
Piper J3C (65)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17528
Built
1946
Airframe hours
2,813
Engine
Cont Motor C75-8F, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Belleau, James R.
Registered owner
Belleau, James R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 2, 2015
Departed
GXY · Greeley, CO
Destination
GXY · Greeley, CO
Airport
GXY · Greeley-Weld County
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot, aircraft N4256Q
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 18, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,208 total · 63 in this make and model · 1,114 as pilot in command
Role
Pilot, aircraft N70522
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea
Medical
Sport pilot, Unknown
Last flight review
March 2, 2009
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,510 total · 577 in this make and model · 2,450 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KGXY

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 8, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.