GAA16CA078

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 525 · Monroeville, AL · November 6, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 6, 2015, 15:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Monroeville, AL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N525DYCessna 525
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 14, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20151106021819A
Case key
92443

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inadvertent collision with a bird during takeoff enroute climb, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

BirdstrikeEnroute-climb to cruiseAll aircraft: 253 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot reported that while climbing through 3000 feet mean sea level (MSL), a flock of birds was seen immediately in front of the airplane. The pilot reported that about 1 second after seeing the flock of birds, a single bird impacted the leading edge of the right wing. The pilot returned to the departure airfield and landed without further incident. A post-accident examination of the wreckage revealed substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while climbing through 3000 feet mean sea level (MSL), a flock of birds was seen immediately in front of the airplane. The pilot reported that about 1 second after seeing the flock of birds, a single bird impacted the leading edge of the right wing. The pilot returned to the departure airfield and landed without further incident. A post-accident examination of the wreckage revealed substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N525DY
Reported as
Cessna 525 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
306
Built
1999
Airframe hours
3,100
Engines
Williams FJ-44-1A, 1,900 lbs thrust, turbo fanWilliams FJ-44-1A, 1,900 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Execuflight LLC.
Registered owner
Execuflight LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MVC · Monroeville, AL
Destination
ALX · Alexander City, AL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MVC · Monroe County, runway 21, 6,028 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, Onboard weather

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 20, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
10,000 total · 1,400 in this make and model · 7,500 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 20, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
3,000 total · 1,400 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
KGZH, 16 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 8, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.