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NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Baton Rouge, LA · January 11, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 11, 2016, 13:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Baton Rouge, LA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4423RCessna 182
Defining event
Maneuvering: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 14, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Baton Rouge FSDO (FAA)
FAA report
20160111004159A
Case key
92595

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent collision with a bird while maneuvering during an aerial observation flight.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna R182: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while performing aerial observation along a pipeline, he spotted a buzzard about 200 feet ahead of the airplane. The pilot further reported that he attempted to turn left to avoid the buzzard, but the bird changed its course and struck the right wing. The pilot landed without further incident. A post-accident examination revealed substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while performing aerial observation along a pipeline, he spotted a buzzard about 200 feet ahead of the airplane. The pilot further reported that he attempted to turn left to avoid the buzzard, but the bird changed its course and struck the right wing. The pilot landed without further incident. A post-accident examination revealed substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4423R
Reported as
Cessna 182 (RG)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18200597
Built
1979
Airframe hours
6,537.9
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3C5D, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 11, 2015
Departed
L38 · Gonzales, LA
Destination
L38 · Gonzales, LA
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 20, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
835 total · 123 in this make and model · 789 as pilot in command · 202 in the last 90 days · 69 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 18, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,400 total · 200 in this make and model · 5,320 as pilot in command · 196 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
KBTR, 6 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 7, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.