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NTSB accident investigation · Engineering & Research Ercoupe 415 · Chappell, NE · January 13, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 13, 2016, 10:35 local (17:35 UTC)
Place
Chappell, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N87405Engineering & Research Ercoupe 415
Defining event
Takeoff: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Lincoln FSDO
FAA report
20160113000579A
Case key
92601

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inability to correct for a crosswind during the takeoff roll due to the interlinked flight control design, which resulted in a runway excursion, and a collision with terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleEngineering & Research ERCOUPE 415-C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentEngineering & Research ERCOUPE 415-C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateEngineering & Research ERCOUPE 415-C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll with gusting wind, the right wing "lifted up sharply." He reported that at full power he attempted to rotate, the airplane departed the runway to the right, and the left wing impacted a snow bank. When the left wing impacted the snow bank, he reported that the airplane "swung" back to the left, and came to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot stated that the airplane is a "standard Ercoupe, with integrated nose-wheel steering, rudder and aileron, and no toe brakes." The pilot additionally stated that, "once the right wing lifted, it didn't matter what I did, the aircraft was going to go off the runway to the right" and that, "without rudder pedals and independent aileron authority to work a crosswind, it was not going to happen." The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll with gusting wind, the right wing "lifted up sharply." He reported that at full power he attempted to rotate, the airplane departed the runway to the right, and the left wing impacted a snow bank. When the left wing impacted the snow bank, he reported that the airplane "swung" back to the left, and came to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot stated that the airplane is a "standard Ercoupe, with integrated nose-wheel steering, rudder and aileron, and no toe brakes." The pilot additionally stated that, "once the right wing lifted, it didn't matter what I did, the aircraft was going to go off the runway to the right" and that, "without rudder pedals and independent aileron authority to work a crosswind, it was not going to happen." The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N87405
Reported as
Engineering & Research Ercoupe 415 (CD)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
578
Built
1946
Airframe hours
2,245.5
Engine
Continental O-200-A71B, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
O'Hanlon, John, M.
Registered owner
O'Hanlon, John, M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 9, 2015
Departed
CNP · Chappell, NE
Destination
CNP · Chappell, NE
Airport
CNP · Billy G Ray Field, runway 12, 4,000 × 55 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 26, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
25,460 total · 35 in this make and model · 25,140 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KSNY, 24 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 18, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.