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NTSB accident investigation · Socata Tampico TB 9 · Fort Smith, AR · February 13, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 12, 2016, 19:30 local (Feb 13, 2016, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Fort Smith, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N505PCSocata Tampico TB 9
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report May 3, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160212002919A
Case key
92713

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff in crosswind conditions, which resulted in runway excursion, impact with terrain and an airport sign, and a postimpact fire.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSocata TAMPICO TB 9C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotSocata TAMPICO TB 9C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationSocata TAMPICO TB 9C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff in gusty crosswind conditions, the wind changed from a left crosswind to a left quartering tail wind. The tail of the airplane was pushed to the right; the nose turned to the left. He further reported that the left wing lifted, which caused the airplane to wheelbarrow off the runway to the left/right and impact an airport sign. Following the impact, the right fuel tank ruptured, the wing caught fire, and the airplane came to a stop. The right wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during takeoff in gusty crosswind conditions, the wind changed from a left crosswind to a left quartering tail wind. The tail of the airplane was pushed to the right; the nose turned to the left. He further reported that the left wing lifted, which caused the airplane to wheelbarrow off the runway to the left/right and impact an airport sign. Following the impact, the right fuel tank ruptured, the wing caught fire, and the airplane came to a stop. The right wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N505PC
Reported as
Socata Tampico TB 9 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1464
Built
1992
Airframe hours
5,397
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kenneth Williamson
Registered owner
Flight Tec LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2015
Departed
FSM · Fort Smith, AR
Destination
FSM · Fort Smith, AR
Airport
FSM · Fort Smith Rgnl, runway 07, 8,017 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Onboard weather, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 18, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
115 total · 46 in this make and model · 22 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
360° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.37 inHg
Observed at
KFSM, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 4, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.