GAA16CA154

NTSB accident investigation · Nicholson David F RV 9 · Allison, IA · March 22, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 22, 2016, 10:41 local (15:41 UTC)
Place
Allison, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N347NNicholson David F RV 9
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Des Moines FSDO
FAA report
20160322002549I
Case key
92870

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper soft-field landing technique, which resulted in a nose landing gear collapse and a nose over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedNicholson David F RV-9A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateNicholson David F RV-9A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while landing on a grass airstrip, the nose landing gear "caught" on the soft turf and collapsed. The airplane slid about 60 feet, the forward portion of the fuselage impacted terrain, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, rudder, vertical stabilizer, and firewall. The pilot verified that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. As a safety recommendation, the pilot reported to keep the nose landing gear off the ground longer during the landing.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while landing on a grass airstrip, the nose landing gear "caught" on the soft turf and collapsed. The airplane slid about 60 feet, the forward portion of the fuselage impacted terrain, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, rudder, vertical stabilizer, and firewall. The pilot verified that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. As a safety recommendation, the pilot reported to keep the nose landing gear off the ground longer during the landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N347N
Reported as
Nicholson David F RV 9 (A)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
90347
Built
2004
Airframe hours
202.7
Engine
Subaru/Eggenfellner 2.5L, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Nicholson David F.
Registered owner
Nicholson David F.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 25, 2015
Departed
C25 · Waverly, IA
Destination
K98 · Allison, IA
Airport
K98 · Allison Muni, runway 18, 1,790 × 175 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Data recorder, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 17, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
320 total · 202 in this make and model · 241 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 9 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.59 inHg
Observed at
KCCY, 21 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 20, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.