GAA16CA176

NTSB accident investigation · North American AT6 · Yukon, OK · April 2, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 2, 2016, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Yukon, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N107FGNorth American AT6
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160402002899A
Case key
92959

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll in gusty wind conditions, which resulted in runway excursion and impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedNorth American AT-6D: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotNorth American AT-6D: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateNorth American AT-6D: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that as the tail came down during the landing roll in gusty wind conditions, a wind gust lifted the airplane about 10 feet into the air, with the left wing high. The pilot further reported that the airplane drifted off the runway to the right and impacted the ground right wing first. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, both wings, and the empennage. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located about 5 miles to the southeast, revealed that, about 7 minutes before the accident occurred, conditions were wind 300 degrees true at 13 knots, wind gust 18 knots.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that as the tail came down during the landing roll in gusty wind conditions, a wind gust lifted the airplane about 10 feet into the air, with the left wing high. The pilot further reported that the airplane drifted off the runway to the right and impacted the ground right wing first. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, both wings, and the empennage. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located about 5 miles to the southeast, revealed that, about 7 minutes before the accident occurred, conditions were wind 300 degrees true at 13 knots, wind gust 18 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N107FG
Reported as
North American AT6 (D)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44-80858
Built
1944
Airframe hours
9,101.5
Engine
P&W R1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Twin Lakes Aviation, LLC.
Registered owner
Twin Lakes Aviation, LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 7, 2015
Departed
SWO · Stillwater, OK
Destination
HSD · Yukon, OK
Airport
HSD · Sundance, runway 35, 5,001 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 11, 2016
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
580 total · 108 in this make and model · 434 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 13 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KPWA, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 23, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.