GAA16CA179

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206 · Supai, AZ · April 6, 2016

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 6, 2016, 16:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
Supai, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N73AWBell 206
Defining event
Landing: External load event (Rotorcraft)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160406007419A
Case key
92971

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to fly a normal approach and forgetting that the long line remained attached to the helicopter, which resulted in the line snagging on a ridgeline, a loss of lateral control, and a rollover.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBell 206-L4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBell 206-L4: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleBell 206-L4: 3 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was performing external load long line hauling operations with a helicopter and was on a return leg with two empty nets. During the approach to a hilltop helipad, the pilot reported that he performed a normal approach, rather than a long line approach. Subsequently, the 100 foot long line snagged on a ridgeline and the helicopter jerked in an uncontrollable turn to the right, touched down right skid first, and rolled over. The pilot reported that he forgot that the long line was still attached. The tail boom was substantially damaged. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The operator submitted two operator/ owner safety recommendations to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge. First, the operator revised the normal operation checklist. The revised checklist included a new "CARGO HOOK – CHECK" in both the BEFORE TAKEOFF and DESCENT AND LANDING checklist. Second, the chief pilot provided a copy of a memorandum to all employees that directs the use of an observer, when available, to observe the takeoff and landings and communicate any unsafe condition to the pilot via radio communication or hand signals.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was performing external load long line hauling operations with a helicopter and was on a return leg with two empty nets. During the approach to a hilltop helipad, the pilot reported that he performed a normal approach, rather than a long line approach. Subsequently, the 100 foot long line snagged on a ridgeline and the helicopter jerked in an uncontrollable turn to the right, touched down right skid first, and rolled over. The pilot reported that he forgot that the long line was still attached. The tail boom was substantially damaged. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The operator submitted two operator/ owner safety recommendations to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge. First, the operator revised the normal operation checklist. The revised checklist included a new "CARGO HOOK – CHECK" in both the BEFORE TAKEOFF and DESCENT AND LANDING checklist. Second, the chief pilot provided a copy of a memorandum to all employees that directs the use of an observer, when available, to observe the takeoff and landings and communicate any unsafe condition to the pilot via radio communication or hand signals.

Aircraft

Registration
N73AW
Reported as
Bell 206 (L4)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
52115
Built
1995
Airframe hours
4,338.8
Engine
Allison 250-C30P, 490 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
External load · Part 133
Operator
Airwest Helicopters LLC.
Registered owner
Air Medical Services LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · March 9, 2016
Departed
Supai, AZ
Destination
NONE · Hualapai, AZ
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 22, 2016
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
17,000 total · 12,000 in this make and model · 16,500 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.35 inHg
Observed at
KGCN, 30 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 12, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 812 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N73AW · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.