GAA16CA211

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Hayward, CA · April 28, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 28, 2016, 08:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Hayward, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6427QCessna 152
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 15, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
93093

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's high descent rate during the landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing, nose landing gear collapse, and runway excursion during an aborted landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 152: 115 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 152: 2 casesAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that the airplane landed hard and then began to porpoise. The student pilot further reported that he applied power to abort the landing, but the porpoise continued, the nose gear collapsed, and the airplane veered off the left side of the runway. The engine mounts were substantially damaged. The student pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot reported that the airplane landed hard and then began to porpoise. The student pilot further reported that he applied power to abort the landing, but the porpoise continued, the nose gear collapsed, and the airplane veered off the left side of the runway. The engine mounts were substantially damaged. The student pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6427Q
Reported as
Cessna 152 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285250
Built
1981
Airframe hours
7,103.1
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
San Carlos Flight Center Inc., doing business as San Carlos Flight Center
Registered owner
Aviation Capital Management LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 6, 2016
Departed
SQL · San Carlos, CA
Destination
SQL · San Carlos, CA
Airport
HWD · Hayward Executive, runway 28L, 5,694 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
100 total · 85 in this make and model · 12 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KHWD

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 2, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.