GAA16CA216

NTSB accident investigation · Airborne Redback · Arlington, WA · May 4, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 3, 2016, 19:00 local (May 4, 2016, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Arlington, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N528PGAirborne Redback
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 12, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Lead agency
Other
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
93104

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately secure the aircraft while manually starting the engine from outside the cockpit, which resulted in the unmanned aircraft becoming airborne and colliding with a hangar roof.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAirborne REDBACK: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Engine startingAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect use/operationAirborne REDBACK: 1 caseAll aircraft: 7 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action sequencePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAirborne REDBACK: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: airport structureEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAirborne REDBACK: 1 caseAll aircraft: 50 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot of the weight shift controlled trike, he had spent several hours trying to start the trike on the previous day without success. He recalled that on the morning of the accident, with the ignition off, he sprayed ether into each of the carburetors and pulled several times on the engine's starter cord. He reported that he then turned on the ignition, pulled the starter cord once, the engine started and the trike accelerated forward. He recalled that the trike rolled over the chalks that were in front of the wheels, drug him for about 100 feet before he released the cord, and the trike became airborne. The trike was airborne for several seconds before impacting the rooftop of a hangar and sustaining substantial damage to the wing keel and the control bar. The pilot reported that there were not any pre-accident mechanical failures or anomalies with the trike that would have precluded normal operation prior to the accident. The pilot reported that in hind sight, he should have placed the hand throttle to idle before pulling the cord.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the weight shift controlled trike, he had spent several hours trying to start the trike on the previous day without success. He recalled that on the morning of the accident, with the ignition off, he sprayed ether into each of the carburetors and pulled several times on the engine's starter cord. He reported that he then turned on the ignition, pulled the starter cord once, the engine started and the trike accelerated forward. He recalled that the trike rolled over the chalks that were in front of the wheels, drug him for about 100 feet before he released the cord, and the trike became airborne. The trike was airborne for several seconds before impacting the rooftop of a hangar and sustaining substantial damage to the wing keel and the control bar. The pilot reported that there were not any pre-accident mechanical failures or anomalies with the trike that would have precluded normal operation prior to the accident. The pilot reported that in hind sight, he should have placed the hand throttle to idle before pulling the cord.

Aircraft

Registration
N528PG
Reported as
Airborne Redback (NO SERIES)
Category
Weight-shift
Serial number
503-719
Built
2002
Airframe hours
3,166
Engine
Rotax 503 DCDI, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Departed
AWO · Arlington, WA
Destination
AWO · Arlington, WA
Airport
AWO · Arlington Muni
Equipment
Airframe parachute

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Private, Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 3, 2015
Seat
None
Restraint
None
Flight hours
325 total · 175 in this make and model · 66 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KAWO

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 1, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.