GAA16CA228

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Yucca Valley, CA · May 7, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 7, 2016, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Yucca Valley, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6566RBeech C23
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160507025079I
Case key
93143

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain airspeed and a positive rate of climb during takeoff in gusty wind conditions, resulting in a loss of directional control, an uncontrolled descent and collision with terrain.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech C23: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech C23: 2 casesAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentBeech C23: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech C23: 10 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleBeech C23: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech C23: 23 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the student pilot, during the takeoff on runway 24, the wind was variable at 10 knots. He reported that he departed runway 24 and as the airplane began to climb, "a sudden crosswind gust" made the airplane drift to the right of the runway centerline. He reported that the flight controls became unresponsive, the airplane descended and the left wing struck the ground, then the right wing struck the ground. The airplane was resting on a sand berm, and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. A post-accident inspection by an NTSB Air Safety Investigator revealed that there were no flight control anomalies. The nearest weather reporting station, 19 miles south of the accident site, at the time of the accident reported that the wind was from 330 degrees true at 12 knots gusting to 18 knots. Furthermore the wind direction was variable from 310 degrees true to 020 degrees true. A postaccident examination of the flight controls showed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

According to the student pilot, during the takeoff on runway 24, the wind was variable at 10 knots. He reported that he departed runway 24 and as the airplane began to climb, "a sudden crosswind gust" made the airplane drift to the right of the runway centerline. He reported that the flight controls became unresponsive, the airplane descended and the left wing struck the ground, then the right wing struck the ground. The airplane was resting on a sand berm, and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. A post-accident inspection by an NTSB Air Safety Investigator revealed that there were no flight control anomalies. The nearest weather reporting station, 19 miles south of the accident site, at the time of the accident reported that the wind was from 330 degrees true at 12 knots gusting to 18 knots. Furthermore the wind direction was variable from 310 degrees true to 020 degrees true. A post-accident examination of the flight controls showed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N6566R
Reported as
Beech C23 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1593
Built
1974
Airframe hours
3,527
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 5, 2016
Departed
L22 · Yucca Valley, CA
Destination
L22 · Yucca Valley, CA
Airport
L22 · Yucca Valley, runway 24, 4,363 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
4,000 total · 20.7 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
KPSP, 19 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 18, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6566R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.