GAA16CA233

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · St. George, UT · May 15, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 15, 2016, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
St. George, UT
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
C-GBLKCessna 180
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 14, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Transportation Safety Board of Canada, FAA
Case key
93177

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a runway excursion, ground loop, right main landing gear collapse, and substantial damage to the right wing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of a tailwheel-equipped airplane reported about 4 seconds into the landing roll the airplane veered to the left despite full rudder deflection applied to the right. The pilot further reported that he added power to correct for the deviation, but the airplane continued to the left, departed the runway, and ground looped. During the ground loop, the right main landing gear collapsed and the right wing was substantially damaged. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of a tailwheel-equipped airplane reported about 4 seconds into the landing roll the airplane veered to the left despite full rudder deflection applied to the right. The pilot further reported that he added power to correct for the deviation, but the airplane continued to the left, departed the runway, and ground looped. During the ground loop, the right main landing gear collapsed and the right wing was substantially damaged. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
C-GBLK
Reported as
Cessna 180 (H)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18051831
Built
1967
Airframe hours
6,764.5
Engine
Continental O-470-50, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 29, 2015
Departed
JER · Jerome, ID
Destination
SGU · St. George, UT
Airport
SGU · St George Rgnl, runway 01, 9,300 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Angle of attack indicator

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,218 total · 768 in this make and model · 1,218 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.75 inHg
Observed at
KSGU

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 10, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.