GAA16CA244

NTSB accident investigation · Schleicher ASW 19 · Frankton, IN · May 15, 2016

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 15, 2016, 16:25 local (20:25 UTC)
Place
Frankton, IN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N19VTSchleicher ASW 19
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 14, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160515009629A
Case key
93202

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's exceedance of the critical angle of attack on final approach in turbulent conditions, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and collision with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotSchleicher ASW-19: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededSchleicher ASW-19: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: terrain induced turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationSchleicher ASW-19: 1 caseAll aircraft: 70 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the glider reported that due to the lack of thermals, he decided to land on an off-airport field. The pilot further reported about 20 feet above the ground on final approach he encountered turbulence behind obstacles. Subsequently, the glider entered an aerodynamic stall and impacted terrain in a nose low attitude. The right wing, fuselage, and canopy were substantially damaged. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the glider reported that due to the lack of thermals, he decided to land on an off-airport field. The pilot further reported about 20 feet above the ground on final approach he encountered turbulence behind obstacles. Subsequently, the glider entered an aerodynamic stall and impacted terrain in a nose low attitude. The right wing, fuselage, and canopy were substantially damaged. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N19VT
Reported as
Schleicher ASW 19 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Glider
Serial number
19033
Built
1976
Airframe hours
1,193.7
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 9, 2016
Departed
I99 · Alexandria, IN
Destination
I99 · Alexandria, IN
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 15, 2014
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
315.1 total · 16.2 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
KTYQ, 26 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 15, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.