GAA16CA274

NTSB accident investigation · Koons Donald H Cygnet · Zanesville, OH · May 31, 2016

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 31, 2016, 15:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Zanesville, OH
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N81DKKoons Donald H Cygnet
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160531008479A
Case key
93299

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a runway excursion, and a nose over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedKoons Donald H CYGNET: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotKoons Donald H CYGNET: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: braking capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationKoons Donald H CYGNET: 1 caseAll aircraft: 57 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationKoons Donald H CYGNET: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that during the landing roll in crosswind conditions the airplane veered off the runway to the left. The pilot further reported that in order to avoid hitting a drainage ditch he "braked too hard" and subsequently the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that during the landing roll in crosswind conditions the airplane veered off the runway to the left. The pilot further reported that in order to avoid hitting a drainage ditch he "braked too hard" and subsequently the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N81DK
Reported as
Koons Donald H Cygnet (A)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
152
Built
1981
Airframe hours
867.3
Engine
Revmaster 2100D, 72 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 5, 2015
Departed
6G4 · Mount Vernon, OH
Destination
42I · Zanesville, OH
Airport
42I · Parr, runway 28, 3,100 × 26 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 23, 2014
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,315 total · 88 in this make and model · 2,315 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KZZV, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 16, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.