GAA16CA279

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 · Las Vegas, NV · June 2, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 2, 2016, 10:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Las Vegas, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N441JLRobinson Helicopter R44
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160602017889A
Case key
93317

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot receiving instruction's incorrect action of interfering with the flight controls and failure to comply with the flight instructor's commands, which resulted in a loss of lateral bank control and a rollover.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R44: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleRobinson Helicopter R44: 4 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Communication (personnel): following instructionsPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R44: 1 caseAll aircraft: 31 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that during a helicopter "discovery flight" he was providing instruction to an airplane rated private pilot. The flight instructor further reported that prior to takeoff he told the pilot receiving instruction, "I am going to do the takeoff, and you can feel the controls." As soon as the helicopter entered a hover after takeoff, the pilot receiving instruction "put in strong left input" with the cyclic and would not stop after repeated instruction to let go of the flight controls. Subsequently, the helicopter's left main skid touched down and the helicopter rolled over and came to rest on its left side. The tail boom was substantially damaged. The flight instructor did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The flight instructor reported on the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/ Operator Aircraft Accident Report, within the owner/ operator safety recommendation section, he will not allow student pilots to touch the flight controls below 500 feet above the ground, until he is comfortable with the student.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that during a helicopter "discovery flight" he was providing instruction to an airplane rated private pilot. The flight instructor further reported that prior to takeoff he told the pilot receiving instruction, "I am going to do the takeoff, and you can feel the controls." As soon as the helicopter entered a hover after takeoff, the pilot receiving instruction "put in strong left input" with the cyclic and would not stop after repeated instruction to let go of the flight controls. Subsequently, the helicopter's left main skid touched down and the helicopter rolled over and came to rest on its left side. The tail boom was substantially damaged. The flight instructor did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The flight instructor reported on the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/ Operator Aircraft Accident Report, within the owner/ operator safety recommendation section, he will not allow student pilots to touch the flight controls below 500 feet above the ground, until he is comfortable with the student.

Aircraft

Registration
N441JL
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0842
Built
2000
Airframe hours
4,053.4
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
702 Helicopter Inc.
Registered owner
702 Helicopter Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 2016
Departed
VGT · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
VGT · Las Vegas, NV
Airport
VGT · North Las Vegas
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Waiver time limited special
Last flight review
May 26, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
224.6 total · 118.6 in this make and model · 164.6 as pilot in command · 41.9 in the last 90 days · 24.1 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
68 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KVGT

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 22, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.