GAA16CA303

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT 502 · Nicolaus, CA · June 1, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 1, 2016, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Nicolaus, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5091NAir Tractor AT 502
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160601008519A
Case key
93368

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's insufficient clearance from a power line during aerial application operations, which resulted in a power line strike, a forced landing on unsuitable terrain, loss of directional control, and collision with terrain.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-502B: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAir Tractor AT-502B: 15 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-502B: 19 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAir Tractor AT-502B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while performing aerial application operations and flying under power lines, the airplane propeller struck a power line. Subsequently, the airplane vibrated excessively and the pilot performed an off-airport landing at a farm field. The pilot further reported that during the landing roll, he could not maintain directional control of the airplane on the rough terrain; the airplane veered sharply to the right and the left wing impacted the ground. The left wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while performing aerial application operations and flying under power lines, the airplane propeller struck a power line. Subsequently, the airplane vibrated excessively and the pilot performed an off-airport landing at a farm field. The pilot further reported that during the landing roll, he could not maintain directional control of the airplane on the rough terrain; the airplane veered sharply to the right and the left wing impacted the ground. The left wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5091N
Reported as
Air Tractor AT 502
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502B-0475
Built
1997
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
FARM AIR Flying Service INC
Registered owner
FARM AIR Flying Service INC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
38CL · Verona, CA
Destination
38CL · Verona, CA
Flight plan
Unknown
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Seat
Single
Flight hours
1,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
KLHM, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 29, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 575 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.