GAA16CA326

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer G 164 · Cummings, ND · June 17, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 17, 2016, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Cummings, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N36333Schweizer G 164
Defining event
Landing: Landing area undershoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160617008949A
Case key
93442

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an adequate rate of descent while landing, which resulted in a hard landing, short of the runway.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotSchweizer G-164B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer G-164B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped turbine powered airplane reported that while landing, he reduced the power and there was an increased descent rate. The pilot added power but reported that the engine rpm did not have time to accelerate. The airplane touched down about 10 feet short of the runway in tall grass, the right main landing gear sheared off during the impact, the nose of the airplane dropped and the propeller impacted the ground. The airplane rotated to the left and came to a stop in a ditch, sustaining substantial damage to both the wings and their lift struts. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported as a safety recommendation, to allow plenty of runway space in case of a sudden increase in descent rate while landing.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped turbine powered airplane reported that while landing, he reduced the power and there was an increased descent rate. The pilot added power but reported that the engine rpm did not have time to accelerate. The airplane touched down about 10 feet short of the runway in tall grass, the right main landing gear sheared off during the impact, the nose of the airplane dropped and the propeller impacted the ground. The airplane rotated to the left and came to a stop in a ditch, sustaining substantial damage to both the wings and their lift struts. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported as a safety recommendation, to allow plenty of runway space in case of a sudden increase in descent rate while landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N36333
Reported as
Schweizer G 164 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
785B
Built
1986
Engine
Walter M601-E11, 560 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Sky Tractor LLC
Registered owner
Sky Tractor LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
5ND9 · Cummings, ND
Destination
5ND9 · Cummings, ND
Airport
5ND9 · DECK Airport, runway 34, 4,400 × 60 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 28, 2016
Seat
Single
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
265 total · 15 in this make and model · 200 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
MVX, 11 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 20, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.