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NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 24 · Springfield, MO · June 24, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 24, 2016, 17:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Springfield, MO
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5138PPiper PA 24
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 22, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160624009829A
Case key
93512

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure that the landing gear was in the down and locked position prior to touchdown.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-24: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedPiper PA-24: 2 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Light condition: glareEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelPiper PA-24: 1 caseAll aircraft: 109 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he performed his pre-landing checklist and that the landing gear selector switch was in the down position. The pilot noted that there was a sun glare on the instrument panel during the landing. However, the airplane landed with the gear in the up and locked position, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. During the postaccident examination by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the landing gear was cycled multiple times and no abnormalities were noted.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he performed his pre-landing checklist and that the landing gear selector switch was in the down position. The pilot noted that there was a sun glare on the instrument panel during the landing. However, the airplane landed with the gear in the up and locked position, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. During the postaccident examination by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the landing gear was cycled multiple times and no abnormalities were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N5138P
Reported as
Piper PA 24 (180)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-152
Built
1958
Airframe hours
3,060.6
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 16, 2016
Departed
ROG · Rogers, AR
Destination
SGF · Springfield, MO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SGF · Springfield-Branson National, runway 14, 8,000 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 5, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
297.3 total · 209.5 in this make and model · 248.6 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 19.2 in the last 30 days · 1.7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KSGF

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 15, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.