GAA16CA450

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus AS350 · Peach Springs, AZ · August 24, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 24, 2016, 13:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Peach Springs, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N839PAAirbus AS350
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA, Bureau d’Enquêtes et d’Analyses, Airbus Helicopters (Advisor)
FAA report
20160824017909I
Case key
93895

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from terrain while hover taxiing backward, resulting in the tail striking terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Attention/monitoring: monitoring environmentPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 270 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that as the helicopter was in a hover and backed off of the landing pad, the vertical stabilizer impacted rising terrain. The pilot further reported that he was able to land back on the landing pad 30 feet away with no further incident. A post examination of the helicopter revealed that the rear vertical stabilizer had received substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that as the helicopter was in a hover and backed off of the landing pad, the vertical stabilizer impacted rising terrain. The pilot further reported that he was able to land back on the landing pad 30 feet away with no further incident. A post examination of the helicopter revealed that the rear vertical stabilizer had received substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N839PA
Reported as
Airbus AS350 (B3)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
7675
Built
2013
Airframe hours
2,903.8
Engine
Turbomeca Arriel 2d, 951 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Papillon Airways Inc., doing business as Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters
Registered owner
Monacrh Enterprises Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 11, 2016
Departed
1G4 · Peach Springs, AZ
Destination
1G4 · Peach Springs, AZ
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
1G4 · Grand Canyon West
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Satellite tracking device, Video recording device

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 30, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,268 total · 271 in this make and model · 2,164 as pilot in command · 221 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KIGM, 44 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 11, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.