GAA16CA454

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 34 · Fort Lauderdale, FL · August 13, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 13, 2016, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N8166UPiper PA 34N70SWCessna 500
Defining events
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) not oper: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160813014702A
Case key
93911

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The other pilot's failure to ensure that the brake was fully engaged and his subsequent failure to notice that his airplane was rolling forward, which resulted in it hitting another airplane.

The pilot's failure to ensure that the brake was fully engaged and his subsequent failure to notice that his airplane was rolling forward, which resulted in it hitting another airplane.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N8166U · Piper PA 34

Attention/monitoring: attentionPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotPiper PA-34-200T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 226 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-34-200T: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedPiper PA-34-200T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause

N70SW · Cessna 500

Attention/monitoring: attentionPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftCessna 500: 1 caseAll aircraft: 226 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedCessna 500: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Pilot of other aircraftCessna 500: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N8166U · Piper PA 34

N70SW · Cessna 500

Ground collisionStanding-engine(s) not operCessna 500: 1 caseAll aircraft: 618 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot of the parked airplane reported that he and his co-pilot had just re-entered the airplane and were having a conversation when he felt the airplane shake and heard a loud noise. He further reported that he looked out of the right window and saw an aircraft with its propeller hitting the right wing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot of the other airplane reported that, after engine start and before taxi for takeoff, he was looking at his navigation communications and did not notice the airplane rolling forward. The airplane rolled forward and collided with the airplane in front of it. The pilot further reported that he was unaware of the airplane's forward movement and that the thought that the hand brake was fully engaged. The airplane sustained minor damage. Neither pilot reported any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

The pilot of the parked airplane reported that he and his co-pilot had just re-entered the airplane and were having a conversation when he felt the airplane shake and heard a loud noise. He further reported that he looked out of the right window and saw an aircraft with its propeller hitting the right wing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot of the other airplane reported that, after engine start and before taxi for takeoff, he was looking at his navigation communications and did not notice the airplane rolling forward. The airplane rolled forward and collided with the airplane in front of it. The pilot further reported that he was unaware of the airplane's forward movement and that the thought that the hand brake was fully engaged. The airplane sustained minor damage. Neither pilot reported any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

**This report was modified on December 22, 2016. Please see the docket for this accident to view the original report.** The pilot of the parked airplane reported that he and his co-pilot had just re-entered the airplane and were having a conversation when he felt the airplane shake and heard a loud noise. He further reported that he looked out of the right window and saw an aircraft with its propeller hitting the right wing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot of the other airplane reported that, after engine start and before taxi for takeoff, he was looking at his navigation communications and did not notice the airplane rolling forward. The airplane rolled forward and collided with the airplane in front of it. The pilot further reported that he was unaware of the airplane's forward movement and that the thought that the hand brake was fully engaged. The airplane sustained minor damage. Neither pilot reported any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

**This report was modified on December 22, 2016. Please see the docket for this accident to view the original report.** The pilot of the parked airplane reported that he and his co-pilot had just re-entered the airplane and were having a conversation when he felt the airplane shake and heard a loud noise. He further reported that he looked out of the right window and saw an aircraft with its propeller hitting the right wing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot of the other airplane reported that, after engine start and before taxi for takeoff, he was looking at his navigation communications and did not notice the airplane rolling forward. The airplane rolled forward and collided with the airplane in front of it. The pilot further reported that he was unaware of the airplane's forward movement and that the thought that the hand brake was fully engaged. The airplane sustained minor damage. Neither pilot reported any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N8166U
Reported as
Piper PA 34 (200T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8070173
Built
1980
Airframe hours
3,336
Engines
Cont Motor TSIO-360 SER, reciprocatingCont Motor TSIO-360 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Eli Air Center Inc.
Registered owner
Eli Air Center Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 14, 2015
Departed
MYER · Rock Sound
Destination
FXE · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FXE · Fort Lauderdale Executive
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N70SW
Reported as
Cessna 500 (CITATION)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
500-0236
Built
1974
Airframe hours
9,797.8
Engines
Pratt & Whitney JT15D-1, 2,200 lbs thrust, turbo fanPratt & Whitney JT15D-1, 2,200 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 1, 2015
Departed
MYNN · Nassau
Destination
FXE · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FXE · Fort Lauderdale Executive
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Stall warning system, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N8166U
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 30, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,985 total · 1,445 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N70SW
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 25, 2016
Restraint
None
Flight hours
8,500 total · 120 in this make and model · 8,000 as pilot in command
Role
Co-pilot, aircraft N70SW
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 26, 2016
Restraint
None
Flight hours
550 total · 15 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KFXE

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 25, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.