GAA16CA464

NTSB accident investigation · North American SNJ · Perris, CA · September 3, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 3, 2016, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Perris, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7296CNorth American SNJ
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160903014939A
Case key
93953

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inability to compensate for a dust devil during an aborted landing, which resulted in the left wing contacting the ground, a runway excursion, and the airplane coming to rest in a nose-down attitude.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleNorth American SNJ-5: 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotNorth American SNJ-5: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: dust devil/whirlwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateNorth American SNJ-5: 1 caseAll aircraft: 38 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that during the landing roll out with the tailwheel down, the tail of the airplane lifted back into the air, at that time he attempted to abort the landing. The pilot further reported that when the airplane became airborne the left wing dropped, then the right, both of which he countered. Subsequently, the left wing dropped again and struck the ground. The airplane exited the runway to the left and came to rest on its nose. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and aileron. After the accident, witnesses reported to the pilot that a dust devil had touched down in front of the airplane during the landing. The pilot reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that during the landing roll out with the tailwheel down, the tail of the airplane lifted back into the air, at that time he attempted to abort the landing. The pilot further reported that when the airplane became airborne the left wing dropped, then the right, both of which he countered. Subsequently, the left wing dropped again and struck the ground. The airplane exited the runway to the left and came to rest on its nose. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and aileron. After the accident, witnesses reported to the pilot that a dust devil had touched down in front of the airplane during the landing. The pilot reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7296C
Reported as
North American SNJ (5)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
84979
Built
1944
Airframe hours
5,590
Engine
P&W R1340 - AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 19, 2016
Departed
L65 · Perris, CA
Destination
L65 · Perris, CA
Airport
L65 · Perris Valley, runway 15, 5,100 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 2, 2015
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
620 total · 53.4 in this make and model · 580 as pilot in command · 29.1 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 2 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KRIV, 8 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 19, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.