GAA16CA487

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Anchorage, AK · September 1, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 1, 2016, 13:12 local (21:12 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N52950Cessna 172
Defining event
Taxi-to runway: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160901022949A
Case key
94014

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane’s encounter with a developing sink hole during taxi on the ramp area.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172P: 2 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that during taxi the airplane started to lean to the right, so he looked out of his window to see if the right tire was flat. He further reported that "the ramp was opening up into a 2 foot wide dark black hole" underneath the right main landing gear. The flight instructor and student pilot egressed from the airplane without further incident. A postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the empennage. The flight instructor reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Photographs provided by Federal Aviation Administration showed that the right main landing gear had broken through the pavement into a sink hole underneath.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that during taxi the airplane started to lean to the right, so he looked out of his window to see if the right tire was flat. He further reported that "the ramp was opening up into a 2 foot wide dark black hole" underneath the right main landing gear. The flight instructor and student pilot egressed from the airplane without further incident. A postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the empennage. The flight instructor reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Photographs provided by Federal Aviation Administration showed that the right main landing gear had broken through the pavement into a sink hole underneath.

Aircraft

Registration
N52950
Reported as
Cessna 172 (P)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274642
Built
1981
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Land and Sea Aviation Alaska
Registered owner
Flight Safety Alaska Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 2016
Departed
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Destination
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Airport
MRI · Merrill Field
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
967 total · 600 in this make and model
Role
Student pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
10 total · 10 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
PAMR

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 12, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 553 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.