GAA16CA494

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B23 · Raleigh, NC · September 16, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 16, 2016, 19:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Raleigh, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4002TBeech B23
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160916024329A
Case key
94045

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech B23: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech B23: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentBeech B23: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 cases
Light condition: low lightEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelBeech B23: 1 caseAll aircraft: 36 cases
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBeech B23: 2 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he crossed midfield, entered the traffic pattern, and then flew down the centerline to "view the runway", but it was "getting dark and difficult to see". The pilot further reported that after touchdown the runway conditions were worse than he had expected and "heavy vegetation pulled" the airplane to the left. The airplane veered off the runway to the left and impacted a group of small pine trees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he crossed midfield, entered the traffic pattern, and then flew down the centerline to "view the runway", but it was "getting dark and difficult to see". The pilot further reported that after touchdown the runway conditions were worse than he had expected and "heavy vegetation pulled" the airplane to the left. The airplane veered off the runway to the left and impacted a group of small pine trees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4002T
Reported as
Beech B23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1108
Built
1969
Airframe hours
2,600
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 5, 2015
Departed
SVH · Statesville, NC
Destination
5W5 · Raleigh, NC
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
5W5 · Triple W, runway 16, 3,004 × 40 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 10, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
236 total · 173 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
50° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KHRJ, 14 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 16, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.