GAA16CA505

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA46R · Reserve, NM · September 9, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 8, 2016, 20:12 local (Sep 9, 2016, 02:12 UTC)
Place
Reserve, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N563WTPiper PA46R
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report February 6, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160908015089A
Case key
94069

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing with a crosswind.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA46R-350T: 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA46R-350T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA46R-350T: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA46R-350T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelPiper PA46R-350T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 448 cases
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA46R-350T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while landing at dusk, he attempted to activate the pilot controlled lighting system, but was not successful. He further reported that there was a significant left crosswind, and that perhaps he did not crab enough. The airplane touched down on the grass to the right of the runway, he applied left rudder, the airplane veered to the left, crossed the runway, and continued off the runway to the left into rough terrain. The nose landing gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest in a nose down position. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. According to the pilot, the weather at the time of the accident was wind 170 degrees true at 11 knots. The airplane landed on runway 24.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while landing at dusk, he attempted to activate the pilot controlled lighting system, but was not successful. He further reported that there was a significant left crosswind, and that perhaps he did not crab enough. The airplane touched down on the grass to the right of the runway, he applied left rudder, the airplane veered to the left, crossed the runway, and continued off the runway to the left into rough terrain. The nose landing gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest in a nose down position. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. According to the pilot, the weather at the time of the accident was wind 170 degrees true at 11 knots. The airplane landed on runway 24.

Aircraft

Registration
N563WT
Reported as
Piper PA46R (350T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4692074
Built
2008
Airframe hours
987.8
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Airtrek Investments Ltd
Registered owner
Airtrek Investments Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 8, 2015
Departed
ONM · Socorro, NM
Destination
T16 · Reserve, NM
Airport
T16 · Reserve, runway 24, 4,777 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 31, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
776 total · 560 in this make and model · 674 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KSJN, 56 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 9, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.