GAA16CA517

NTSB accident investigation · Jerant Frank Mong · Reno, NV · September 18, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 18, 2016, 08:35 local (15:35 UTC)
Place
Reno, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N777FJJerant Frank MongN767JWTatelman-Pitts Special
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20160918023202A
Case key
94100

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The other pilot's failure to maintain adequate separation and visual lookout during landing, which resulted in his airplane colliding with the airplane ahead of it on the runway.

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate separation and visual lookout during landing, which resulted in his airplane colliding with the airplane ahead of it on the runway.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N777FJ · Jerant Frank Mong

N767JW · Tatelman-Pitts Special

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftTatelman-Pitts SPECIAL S-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of policy/procedurePersonnel issues › Task performance · Flt operations/dispatcherTatelman-Pitts SPECIAL S-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 191 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilots of two biplanes involved in a collision on a runway during landing, reported that they were landing after competing in a National Championship Biplane Gold Race. The pilot of the Mong reported that he had seen the Pitts biplane ahead of him in the pattern, followed him through his base and final approach legs, and witnessed the Pitts land on the runway. The pilot of the Mong further reported that his biplane had bounced during his initial touchdown on the runway and he added power to correct for the discrepancy and to land in a three-point attitude. The pilot of the Mong reported that he had lost sight of the Pitts biplane during the landing and did not see it again until the impact. The Mong's right wing struck the Pitt's left wing. The Mong spun 180 degrees and slid backwards for 100 yards, during which time the tailwheel snapped in half, and the Pitts was also spun around on the runway. The pilot of the Pitts biplane reported that he had landed and started a right turn off of the runway onto the taxiway when his airplane was struck from behind on its left wing. Both biplanes received substantial damage. Both of the biplane pilots reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with their airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot of the Mong also reported that he never heard a call on the radio to go around due to the spacing between the two landing biplanes. Currently the race organizers are looking into a revised recovery procedure to ensure that runways are declared clear before subsequent aircraft touchdown on the runway surface.

The pilots of two biplanes involved in a collision on a runway during landing, reported that they were landing after competing in a National Championship Biplane Gold Race. The pilot of the Mong reported that he had seen the Pitts biplane ahead of him in the pattern, followed him through his base and final approach legs, and witnessed the Pitts land on the runway. The pilot of the Mong further reported that his biplane had bounced during his initial touchdown on the runway and he added power to correct for the discrepancy and to land in a three-point attitude. The pilot of the Mong reported that he had lost sight of the Pitts biplane during the landing and did not see it again until the impact. The Mong's right wing struck the Pitt's left wing. The Mong spun 180 degrees and slid backwards for 100 yards, during which time the tailwheel snapped in half, and the Pitts was also spun around on the runway. The pilot of the Pitts biplane reported that he had landed and started a right turn off of the runway onto the taxiway when his airplane was struck from behind on its left wing. Both biplanes received substantial damage. Both of the biplane pilots reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with their airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot of the Mong also reported that he never heard a call on the radio to go around due to the spacing between the two landing biplanes. Currently the race organizers are looking into a revised recovery procedure to ensure that runways are declared clear before subsequent aircraft touchdown on the runway surface.

Factual narrative

The pilots of two biplanes involved in a collision on a runway during landing, reported that they were landing after competing in a National Championship Biplane Gold Race. The pilot of the Mong reported that he had seen the Pitts biplane ahead of him in the pattern, followed him through his base and final approach legs, and witnessed the Pitts land on the runway. The pilot of the Mong further reported that his biplane had bounced during his initial touchdown on the runway and he added power to correct for the discrepancy and to land in a three-point attitude. The pilot of the Mong reported that he had lost sight of the Pitts biplane during the landing and did not see it again until the impact. The Mong's right wing struck the Pitt's left wing. The Mong spun 180 degrees and slid backwards for 100 yards, during which time the tailwheel snapped in half, and the Pitts was also spun around on the runway. The pilot of the Pitts biplane reported that he had landed and started a right turn off of the runway onto the taxiway when his airplane was struck from behind on its left wing. Both biplanes received substantial damage. Both of the biplane pilots reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with their airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot of the Mong also reported that he never heard a call on the radio to go around due to the spacing between the two landing biplanes. Currently the race organizers are looking into a revised recovery procedure to ensure that runways are declared clear before subsequent aircraft touchdown on the runway surface.

The pilots of two biplanes involved in a collision on a runway during landing, reported that they were landing after competing in a National Championship Biplane Gold Race. The pilot of the Mong reported that he had seen the Pitts biplane ahead of him in the pattern, followed him through his base and final approach legs, and witnessed the Pitts land on the runway. The pilot of the Mong further reported that his biplane had bounced during his initial touchdown on the runway and he added power to correct for the discrepancy and to land in a three-point attitude. The pilot of the Mong reported that he had lost sight of the Pitts biplane during the landing and did not see it again until the impact. The Mong's right wing struck the Pitt's left wing. The Mong spun 180 degrees and slid backwards for 100 yards, during which time the tailwheel snapped in half, and the Pitts was also spun around on the runway. The pilot of the Pitts biplane reported that he had landed and started a right turn off of the runway onto the taxiway when his airplane was struck from behind on its left wing. Both biplanes received substantial damage. Both of the biplane pilots reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with their airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot of the Mong also reported that he never heard a call on the radio to go around due to the spacing between the two landing biplanes. Currently the race organizers are looking into a revised recovery procedure to ensure that runways are declared clear before subsequent aircraft touchdown on the runway surface.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N777FJ
Reported as
Jerant Frank Mong (Jerant Ra)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
FJ-1
Built
2002
Airframe hours
155
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A16CD, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air race/show · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 9, 2016
Departed
RTS · Reno, NV
Destination
RTS · Reno, NV
Airport
RTS · Reno/Stead, runway 08, 7,608 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Video recording device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N767JW
Reported as
Tatelman-Pitts Special (S-1)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7777
Built
1971
Airframe hours
1,096.5
Engine
Lycoming O&OV-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air race/show · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 15, 2016
Departed
RTS · Reno, NV
Destination
RTS · Reno, NV
Airport
RTS · Reno/Stead, runway 08, 7,608 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N777FJ
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 3, 2016
Seat
Single
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,392 total · 47.9 in this make and model · 2,298.6 as pilot in command · 27.3 in the last 90 days · 4.5 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N767JW
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 17, 2016
Seat
Single
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
5,438 total · 292 in this make and model · 2,901 as pilot in command · 276 in the last 90 days · 78 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
KRTS

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 8, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.