GAA16CA530

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Taylor, TX · February 5, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 5, 2016, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Taylor, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1777VRobinson R22
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
100377

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's improper collective input during a simulated engine failure autorotation with a power recovery, which resulted in a hard, bounced landing and the main rotor blade striking the tailboom.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 37 casesAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 16 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he and the student pilot were both on the controls. When the helicopter was about 10 ft above ground level (agl), the instructor initiated a simulated engine failure autorotation with a power recovery. As they rolled the engine throttle up to recover, the alternator light illuminated, and the engine lost all power. When the helicopter was about 2 ft agl, the instructor raised full collective and leveled the helicopter, and the low rotor rpm light and horn activated. The student stated that the engine might have had a low-idle setting and that, during the accident flight, he applied full carburetor heat. The helicopter landed hard, bounced, and settled back onto the runway, and the main rotor blade struck the tailboom. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The instructor reported that, during a postaccident engine test-run, the engine started and ran without any issues. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that, due to the accident occurring more than 3 years before it was reported by an anonymous person, he was not able to determine the reason for the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

The helicopter flight instructor reported that, with he and the student both on the controls, about 10 feet above the ground, he initiated a simulated, engine failure autorotation with a power recovery. As they rolled the engine throttle up to recover, the alternator light came on and "the engine quit." About two feet above the ground, the flight instructor raised full collective, leveled the helicopter and the low rotor rpm light illuminated, and the horn sounded. The helicopter landed hard, bounced, settled back onto the runway, and the main rotor blade struck the tailboom. The pilot added that during the accident sequence, the alternator light turned off. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that during his interview with the flight instructor, the pilot stated that the engine might have had a low idle setting and that during the accident flight, he applied full carb heat. The inspector added that due to the accident occurring more than 3 years before it was reported by an anonymous person, he was not able to determine the reason for a reported power loss. The instructor further reported that during a post-accident engine run, the engine started and ran without any issues.

Aircraft

Registration
N1777V
Reported as
Robinson R22 (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0623
Built
1987
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 27, 2015
Departed
EDC · Austin, TX
Destination
T74 · Taylor, TX
Airport
T74 · Taylor Muni, runway 17, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
9,600 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 52 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KEDC, 12 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 30, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.