GAA16LA100

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F-28 · Ritter Butte, OR · January 13, 2016

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 2016, 09:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Ritter Butte, OR
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N756HEnstrom F-28
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 16, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Admnistration
FAA report
20160113000809A
Case key
92592

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper fuel management, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion and subsequent impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotEnstrom F-28F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelEnstrom F-28F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeEnstrom F-28F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the commercial pilot, the purpose of the flight was predator animal control in an area of adjoining ranches. The pilot stated that, during the flight, the fuel indicator began bouncing back and forth and reading erratically. Subsequently, the pilot used his watch to time the fuel burn to determine when he had to return to the fuel point. As the pilot was about to return to the fuel point, the fuel indicator stabilized, indicating that the fuel tank was about one-quarter full, and the pilot then flew toward the fuel truck. When the helicopter was about 100 ft above the terrain, the low fuel indicator illuminated, followed by the loss of engine power. The pilot estimated that about a 20-mph tailwind existed, so he performed a 180-degree turn to point the helicopter's nose into the wind while entering an autorotation. After completing the 180-degree turn, the pilot did not see any flat or open terrain and chose to land on a rocky outcropping. While the pilot was trying to avoid landing in trees, the helicopter impacted terrain, which resulted in the helicopter sustaining substantial damage to the fuselage and main rotor gear box.

Factual narrative

On January 13, 2016, about 1000 Pacific standard time, an Enstrom F-28F helicopter, N756H, impacted terrain while maneuvering at a low altitude, about 5 miles southeast of Ritter, Oregon. The pilot sustained serious injuries and the passenger had no injuries. The helicopter was registered to BRD Equipment LLC of Adams, Oregon, and operated by Southern Helicopter Company of Pendleton, Oregon, as a personal local flight under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the accident site about the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from and was destined to returned to a private residence near Ritter, OR. According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was for predator animal control in an area of adjoining ranches. The pilot stated that, during the flight, the fuel indicator began "bouncing back and forth and read erratically". The pilot reported that consequently, he used his watch to time his fuel burn to know when he had to return to the fuel point. As the pilot was about to return to the fuel point, the fuel indicator stabilized with about one quarter of a tank of fuel and the pilot flew in the direction of the fuel truck. The pilot stated he was about 100 feet above the terrain when the low fuel indicator illuminated and subsequently the engine lost power. The pilot estimated he had a 20 mile per hour tailwind and performed a 180 turn to point the nose of the helicopter into the wind while auto rotating. After completing the 180 turn, the pilot did not see any flat or open terrain and chose to land on a rocky outcropping trying to avoid landing in trees and impacted terrain. During impact the helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and main rotor gear box.

Aircraft

Registration
N756H
Reported as
Enstrom F-28 (F)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
756
Built
1988
Airframe hours
5,799.3
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-F1AD, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Cliff Hoeft, doing business as South County Helicopter LLC
Registered owner
Brd Equipment LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 29, 2015
Departed
Long Creek, OR
Destination
Long Creek, OR
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 22, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
14,385 total · 10,000 in this make and model · 14,283 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 14 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
KGCD, 26 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 8, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N756H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.