GAA17CA012

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Ocean Springs, MS · October 8, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 8, 2016, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Ocean Springs, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3379ECessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20161008017709A
Case key
94174

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airplane control while landing in windy conditions.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 82 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateCessna 172N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause
WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172N: 14 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during landing the airplane "was pushed violently and unexpectedly to the right". She further reported that she immediately tried to correct with rudder, aileron and power inputs simultaneously. The airplane continued to drift farther to the right of the centerline and contacted several trees along the edge of the airport before the airplane landed nose first onto the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that the wind at the accident airport was 020 degrees true and 12 nautical miles per hours (knots), and that she was landing on runway 36. The nearest weather reporting station, 9 miles to the northwest, reported wind 360 degrees true and 15 knots.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during landing the airplane "was pushed violently and unexpectedly to the right". She further reported that she immediately tried to correct with rudder, aileron and power inputs simultaneously. The airplane continued to drift farther to the right of the centerline and contacted several trees along the edge of the airport before the airplane landed nose first onto the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that the wind at the accident airport was 020 degrees true and 12 nautical miles per hours (knots), and that she was landing on runway 36. The nearest weather reporting station, 9 miles to the northwest, reported wind 360 degrees true and 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N3379E
Reported as
Cessna 172 (N)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271525
Built
1978
Airframe hours
5,293.8
Engine
Lycoming O-320 H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · September 9, 2016
Departed
MBT · Murfreesboro, TN
Destination
5R2 · Ocean Springs, MS
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
5R2 · Ocean Springs, runway 36, 3,500 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 8, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
83 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KBIX, 9 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 14, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.