GAA17CA046

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus SR22 · Kirksville, MO · October 23, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 23, 2016, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Kirksville, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N528HBCirrus SR22
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 10, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20161023023279A
Case key
94279

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper compensation for changing wind during the landing flare, which resulted in an off-centered landing and a subsequent loss of directional control.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Doors: passenger/crew doorsAircraft › Aircraft structures · Not specifiedAll aircraft: 86 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The recently certificated pilot reported that, during the initial climb, he heard a whistling noise and noticed that the passenger door was not secured. Subsequently, he returned to the departure airport to secure the door. He added that, during the landing flare, he believed that the wind decreased significantly, which resulted in him having "too much right rudder engaged." The airplane touched down 30° relative to the runway centerline, veered off the runway to the right, and the nose gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The recently certificated pilot reported that during the initial climb he heard a whistling noise and noticed that the passenger door was not secured. Subsequently, he returned to the departure airport to secure the door. He added that during the landing flare, he believed that the wind decreased significantly, which resulted in him having "too much right rudder engaged". The airplane touched down 30° relative to center line, veered off the runway to the right, and the nose gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N528HB
Reported as
Cirrus SR22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4404
Built
2016
Airframe hours
7
Engine
Continental IO-550 N, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
IRK · Kirksville, MO
Destination
IRK · Kirksville, MO
Airport
IRK · Kirksville Rgnl, runway 36, 6,005 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Airframe parachute, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic multifunction display, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 21, 2016
Seat
Left
Flight hours
116 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KIRK

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 27, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.