GAA17CA065

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Sarasota, FL · November 8, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 8, 2016, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Sarasota, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2272CCessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 5, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20161108018389A
Case key
94374

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 99 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that, during his third solo flight, he "had a hard landing." He added that he aborted the landing, landed again, and taxied to the ramp without further incident. After shutting the airplane down, he noticed that the propeller and nose landing gear were damaged. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that during his 3rd solo flight he "had a hard landing". He further reported that he aborted the landing, landed again, and taxied to the ramp without further incident. After shutting the airplane down, he noticed that the propeller and nose landing gear were damaged. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall.

Aircraft

Registration
N2272C
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9954
Built
2005
Airframe hours
4,584.5
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Cirrus Aviation Inc.
Registered owner
Blanco Leasing Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 26, 2016
Departed
SRQ · Sarasota, FL
Destination
SRQ · Sarasota, FL
Airport
SRQ · Sarasota/Bradenton Intl, runway 04, 5,009 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
58 total · 58 in this make and model · 5.8 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 39.2 in the last 30 days · 0.8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KSRQ, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 8, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.