GAA17CA074

NTSB accident investigation · Raytheon 58 · Lancaster, PA · October 25, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 25, 2016, 09:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Lancaster, PA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N600RVRaytheon 58
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 6, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20161025023229A
Case key
94411

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A collision with deer on the runway during the takeoff roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationRaytheon 58: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateRaytheon 58: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the multiengine retractable landing gear airplane reported that during takeoff, two deer ran onto the runway as the airplane became airborne and that he heard and felt one of the deer hit the left main landing gear. He further reported that he diverted to an airport with an operating control tower, where he performed two passes in front of the tower, and was informed by tower personnel that it "appeared" that the left main landing gear was no longer "attached to the airplane". The pilot reported that he decided the best course of action was to land with the landing gear retracted, and on short final he moved the mixture controls to idle cut off, feathered the propellers, and turned both fuel selectors off. The airplane landed gear up and all persons on board evacuated immediately. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. In an email exchange with the Director of Operations of the flight company, he reported that there were no reported mechanical anomalies with the airframe or engine prior to the deer impact. The Federal Aviation Administration Chart Supplement airport page for the departure airport in part states: "Deer and large flocks of geese on and invof [in the vicinity of] arpt."

Factual narrative

The pilot of the multiengine retractable landing gear airplane reported that during takeoff, two deer ran onto the runway as the airplane became airborne and that he heard and felt one of the deer hit the left main landing gear. He further reported that he diverted to an airport with an operating control tower, where he performed two passes in front of the tower, and was informed by tower personnel that it "appeared" that the left main landing gear was no longer "attached to the airplane". The pilot reported that he decided the best course of action was to land with the landing gear retracted, and on short final he moved the mixture controls to idle cut off, feathered the propellers, and turned both fuel selectors off. The airplane landed gear up and all persons on board evacuated immediately. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. In an email exchange with the Director of Operations of the flight company, he reported that there were no reported mechanical anomalies with the airframe or engine prior to the deer impact. The Federal Aviation Administration Chart Supplement airport page for the departure airport in part states: "Deer and large flocks of geese on and invof [in the vicinity of] arpt."

Aircraft

Registration
N600RV
Reported as
Raytheon 58 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH-1854
Built
1998
Airframe hours
3,933
Engines
Cont Motor IO-550-C, 300 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor IO-550-C, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Aero-Tech Services Inc
Registered owner
Aero-Tech Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LOM · Philadelphia, PA
Destination
LNS · Lancaster, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LNS · Lancaster, runway 26, 6,933 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Onboard weather, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 12, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,894 total · 120 in this make and model · 3,728 as pilot in command · 211 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
KLNS, 1 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 10, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 685 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.