GAA17CA084

NTSB accident investigation · American Legend AL3 · Pensacola, FL · November 23, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 23, 2016, 14:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Pensacola, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N155WBAmerican Legend AL3
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 7, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20161123020199I
Case key
94450

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s incorrect brake application during the landing roll, which resulted in a loss of directional control.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotAmerican Legend AL3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotAmerican Legend AL3: 14 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAmerican Legend AL3: 11 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationAmerican Legend AL3: 3 casesAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationAmerican Legend AL3: 3 casesAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAmerican Legend AL3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 264 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that he inadvertently pressed down on the right brake during the landing roll. The airplane veered off the runway to the right into soft grass and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut and empennage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that he must have inadvertently pressed down on the right brake during the landing roll. The airplane veered off the runway to the right into soft grass and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut and empennage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N155WB
Reported as
American Legend AL3 (100)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AL-1172
Built
2012
Airframe hours
1,141
Engine
Continental O-200-D4B, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 30, 2016
Departed
82J · Pensacola, FL
Destination
82J · Pensacola, FL
Airport
82J · Ferguson, runway 18, 3,200 × 200 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 15, 2015
Seat
Rear
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,825 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 5,825 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
401 total · 6 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
NQS, 3 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 4, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.