GAA17CA095

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 · Separ, NM · December 15, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 15, 2016, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Separ, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N835AKRobinson Helicopter R44
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Abrupt maneuver
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20161215020429A
Case key
94506

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s abrupt maneuver to avoid electrical wires during the approach, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

ActionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotRobinson Helicopter R44: 3 casesAll aircraft: 111 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationRobinson Helicopter R44: 18 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter pilot reported that, during approach to land at a trading post, he circled the landing area multiple times to search for obstructions. He further reported that, while on final about 20 to 25 ft above the ground, he noticed multiple electrical wires in front of the helicopter. He lowered the collective to avoid the wires, and the helicopter landed hard. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot reported that during approach to land at a trading post, he circled the landing area multiple times to search for obstructions. He further reported that while on final at about 20-25 feet above the ground he noticed multiple electrical wires in front of the helicopter. He lowered the collective to avoid the wires and the helicopter landed hard. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N835AK
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1221
Built
2002
Airframe hours
806.58
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
September 9, 2016
Departed
LRU · Las Cruces, NM
Destination
Separ, NM
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 13, 2016
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,057 total · 118 in this make and model · 1,057 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KDMN, 36 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 1, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 698 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.