GAA17CA105

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 46 · Nashville, TN · December 29, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 29, 2016, 13:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Nashville, TN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N301BKPiper PA 46
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 20, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20161229023449A
Case key
94557

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control during the aborted landing in gusting crosswind conditions, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA 46-350P: 40 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA 46-350P: 11 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: maximum crosswind componentAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededPiper PA 46-350P: 1 caseAll aircraft: 21 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA 46-350P: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA 46-350P: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Object/animal/substance: sign/markerEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA 46-350P: 3 casesAll aircraft: 214 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, during the landing roll, the airplane "began to drift sharply to the left." The pilot reported that, although there were no wind gusts reported, he felt as though a wind gust was pushing the airplane to the left. He attempted to maintain directional control with rudder pedal application, and he applied full right aileron. The airplane continued to drift to the left, and the pilot attempted to abort the landing by applying full throttle and 25° of flaps. He reported that the airplane continued to drift to the left and that he was not able to achieve sufficient airspeed to rotate. The airplane exited the runway, the pilot pulled the throttle to idle, and he applied the brakes to avoid obstacles. However, the airplane impacted the runway and taxiway signage and came to rest in a drainage culvert. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The published METAR for the accident airport reported that the wind was from 290° at 15 knots, and wind gusts exceeded 22 knots 1 hour before and 1 hour after the accident. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 20. The maximum demonstrated crosswind component for the airplane was 17 knots. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, during the landing roll the airplane "began to drift sharply to the left." The pilot reported that, although there were no wind gusts reported, he felt as though a wind gust was pushing the airplane to the left. He attempted to maintain directional control with rudder pedal application and he applied full right aileron. The airplane continued to drift to the left and the pilot attempted to abort the landing by applying full throttle and 25° of flaps. He reported that the airplane continued to drift to the left and he was not able to achieve sufficient airspeed to rotate. The airplane exited the runway, the pilot pulled the throttle to idle and he applied the brakes to avoid obstacles. However, the airplane impacted the runway and taxiway signage and came to rest in a drainage culvert. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings. The published Meteorological Aerodrome Report for the accident airport reported, wind from 290° at 15 knots, and wind gusts that exceeded 22 knots, one hour before and one hour after the accident. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 20. The maximum demonstrated crosswind component for the airplane was 17 knots. The pilot reported that there were no pre-accident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N301BK
Reported as
Piper PA 46 (350P)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4636407
Built
2007
Airframe hours
1,332.4
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cambusmoon Inc
Registered owner
Cambusmoon Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 9, 2016
Departed
M01 · Memphis, TN
Destination
JWN · Nashville, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
JWN · John C Tune, runway 20, 6,001 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Stall warning system, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 9, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,550.5 total · 1,092.9 in this make and model · 1,395.1 as pilot in command · 86 in the last 90 days · 27.2 in the last 30 days · 3.9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KBNA, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 3, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.