GAA17CA116

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Coeur D'Alene, ID · January 14, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 14, 2017, 14:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Coeur D'Alene, ID
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3210ACessna 170
Defining event
Landing: Landing area undershoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 20, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170114000069A
Case key
94624

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain an appropriate descent rate during approach, which resulted in landing short of the runway threshold.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 170B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 170B: 91 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Terrain: snowy/icy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 170B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 77 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of a tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during the final approach, the airplane was too low, which he failed to notice and correct. Subsequently, the airplane landed short of the runway threshold in about 3 ft of snow and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left lift strut, firewall, and empennage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of a tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that during the final approach, the airplane was too low, which he failed to notice and correct. Subsequently, the airplane landed short of the runway threshold in about 3 feet of snow and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left lift strut, firewall, and empennage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3210A
Reported as
Cessna 170 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25854
Built
1953
Airframe hours
2,710
Engine
Continental C145, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Inceptus Inc., doing business as Latitude Aviation
Registered owner
Inceptus Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 14, 2016
Departed
65S · Bonners Ferry, ID
Destination
COE · Coeur D'Alene, ID
Airport
COE · Coeur D'Alene - Pappy Boyingto, runway 02, 5,400 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 6, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
104.5 total · 10.5 in this make and model · 50 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 8.8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.44 inHg
Observed at
KCOE, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 17, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3210A · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.