GAA17CA188

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 12 · Anchorage, AK · March 14, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 13, 2017, 19:40 local (Mar 14, 2017, 03:40 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N3654MPiper PA 12
Defining event
Taxi-from runway: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 15, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170313017812A
Case key
94868

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the taxi on skis on hard-packed snow in gusting wind conditions.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-12: 51 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-12: 31 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: wheel/ski/floatAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-12: 1 caseAll aircraft: 48 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-12: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-12: 1 caseAll aircraft: 116 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the wheel/ski-equipped airplane reported that, after landing on skis and during the taxi on hard-packed snow, a wind gust pushed the airplane, and the left wing impacted a parked, unoccupied airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and left wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport revealed that, about 13 minutes after the accident, the wind was from 360° at 12 knots, gusting to 20 knots.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the wheel-ski equipped airplane reported that after landing on skis, during the taxi on hard packed snow, a gust of wind pushed the airplane and the left wing impacted a parked, unoccupied airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and left wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that about 13 minutes after the accident the wind was 360° at 12 knots, gusting 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N3654M
Reported as
Piper PA 12 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-2526
Built
1947
Airframe hours
2,500
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 15, 2016
Departed
NONE · Talkeetna, AK
Destination
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Airport
MRI · Merrill Field
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 4, 2016
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,500 total · 300 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point -2 °F
Altimeter
29.48 inHg
Observed at
PAMR

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 4, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3654M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.