GAA17CA209

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · St. Petersburg, FL · March 28, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 28, 2017, 09:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
St. Petersburg, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7838BCessna 140
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 7, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170328002239A
Case key
94930

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot receiving instruction’s overcorrection with rudder during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground loop and runway excursion. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 140A: 12 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Flight control system: rudder control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationCessna 140A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 93 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 140A: 11 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 140A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 140A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was receiving instruction in the tailwheel-equipped airplane. He reported that, during the landing roll, the airplane turned left and that he "over corrected with too much right rudder." He added that the airplane ground looped, exited the runway to the right, and came to rest in a nose-down attitude. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot receiving instruction in a tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that during the landing roll the airplane turned left and he "over corrected with too much right rudder". He added that the airplane ground looped, exited the runway to the right, and came to rest in a nose down attitude. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7838B
Reported as
Cessna 140 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15694
Built
1949
Airframe hours
4,406.5
Engine
Cont Motor C90, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
St. Pete Aviation Services, LLC, doing business as St. Pete Air
Registered owner
N7838bravo LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 9, 2017
Departed
SPG · St. Petersburg, FL
Destination
SPG · St. Petersburg, FL
Airport
SPG · Albert Whitted, runway 07, 3,677 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 16, 2016
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
8,210 total · 32 in this make and model · 8,043 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 22, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
281 total · 4 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KSPG

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 8, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 937 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.