GAA17CA218

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206 · La Verne, CA · April 6, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 6, 2017, 10:35 local (17:35 UTC)
Place
La Verne, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N206SABell 206
Defining event
Autorotation: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170406003809A
Case key
94967

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s early increased application of the collective during a simulated hovering autorotation, which resulted in a loss of rotor rpm and subsequent main rotor blade strike of the tailboom.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Rotorcraft flight control: main rotor controlAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Incorrect use/operationBell 206B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 28 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 206B: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action sequencePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBell 206B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor in the helicopter reported that he was providing hovering autorotation training to a private pilot. The flight instructor reported that he rolled off the throttle to initiate the maneuver, and the private pilot "raised the collective too soon which resulted in the aircraft climbing." The rotor inertia decayed, and a main rotor blade struck the tailboom after the helicopter struck the ground. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail rotor drive shaft. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor in the helicopter reported that he was providing hovering autorotation training to a private pilot. The flight instructor reported that he rolled off the throttle to initiate the maneuver and the private pilot, "raised the collective too soon which resulted in the aircraft climbing." The rotor inertia decayed and a main rotor blade struck the tailboom after the helicopter struck the ground. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail rotor drive shaft. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N206SA
Reported as
Bell 206 (B)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1013
Built
1973
Airframe hours
8,482.1
Engine
Rolls Royce 250-C20, 400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Havasu Heli Flights, LLC
Registered owner
Havasu Heli Flights, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 21, 2017
Departed
POC · La Verne, CA
Destination
POC · La Verne, CA
Airport
POC · Brackett Field
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 3, 2017
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,000 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 25, 2017
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
140 total · 15 in this make and model · 75 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KPOC, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 25, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.