GAA17CA233

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 34 · Llano, TX · April 12, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 11, 2017, 21:52 local (Apr 12, 2017, 02:52 UTC)
Place
Llano, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N461RLPiper PA 34
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170411003919A
Case key
95009

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s complacency during the en route phase of flight, which resulted in fuel mismanagement and a subsequent gear-up landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementPiper PA-34-200T: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-34-200T: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Personality/attitude: complacencyPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotPiper PA-34-200T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 23 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot in the multiengine, retractable-gear-equipped airplane reported that he was flying in instrument meteorological conditions and leveled off at 8,000 ft mean sea level. He began to configure the airplane for cruise flight, and he realized that the right engine cross-feed fuel selector was positioned for the left tank. The left tank fuel indicator displayed empty, and the right fuel indicator displayed 45 gallons remaining. He believed that the fuel indicators had malfunctioned, and he established an approach to a nearby highway intersection. The pilot landed with the landing gear stowed on the asphalt highway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage longerons. Per the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot reported that he became complacent during the flight and vowed to use a checklist in the future. The pilot has coordinated with his local Federal Aviation Administration Safety Team to help prevent similar accidents from occurring in the future. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot in the multi-engine, retractable gear-equipped airplane reported that he was flying in instrument meteorological conditions and leveled off at 8,000 ft. mean sea level. He began to configure the airplane for cruise flight and he realized that the right engine cross-feed fuel selector was positioned for the left tank. The left tank fuel indicator displayed empty and the right fuel indicator displayed 45 gallons remained. He believed that the fuel indicators had malfunctioned and he established an approach to a nearby highway intersection. The pilot landed with the landing gear stowed on the asphalt highway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage longerons. Per the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot reported that he became complacent during the flight and vowed to use a checklist in the future. At the recommendation of the NTSB Investigator-in-charge, the pilot has coordinated with his local Federal Aviation Administration Safety Team to help prevent accidents in kind from occurring in the future. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N461RL
Reported as
Piper PA 34 (200T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8170001
Built
1980
Airframe hours
5,021.5
Engines
Teledyne Continental TSIO360EB1, 220 horsepower, reciprocatingTeledyne Continental LTSIO360EB1, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Claiborne Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Claiborne Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 5, 2016
Departed
KDZB · Horseshoe Bay, TX
Destination
KJST · San Angelo, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
AQO · Llano Muni
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 31, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,735 total · 27 in this make and model · 5,621 as pilot in command · 136.8 in the last 90 days · 54.2 in the last 30 days · 4.6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,800 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KAQO

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 25, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.