GAA17CA260

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20 · Olathe, KS · May 2, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 2, 2017, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Olathe, KS
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7118UMooney M20
Defining event
Takeoff: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 23, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170502008569A
Case key
95113

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The separated fuel tank selector knob roll pin, which prevented the fuel selector from moving to the fuel tank position for the tank with usable fuel and resulted in fuel starvation and the subsequent total loss of engine power.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel system: fuel selector/shutoff valveAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionMooney M20E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 176 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the initial climb, about 1,000 ft above the ground, he "saw the engine power winding down." He added that he "turned on" the boost pump, checked the magnetos and fuel mixture, and then switched the fuel selector to the other fuel tank. The engine experienced a total loss of power and then impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that he traveled to the accident, and while on-site, he observed that the fuel selector knob set screw was loose and that the knob turned freely on the shaft. The set screw doesn’t keep the knob keyed; it just stops it from coming off. A roll pin keeps the shaft in position and was observed in the selector well. The pilot did not submit the National Transportation Safety Board Form 6120.1 Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report.

Aircraft

Registration
N7118U
Reported as
Mooney M20 (E)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
360
Built
1964
Engine
Lycoming IO360 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Smooth Blue Inc.
Registered owner
Smooth Blue Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
OJC · Olathe, KS
Destination
MHK · Manhattan, KS
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
OJC · Johnson County Executive

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Private, Commercial, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 21, 2017

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KOJC

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 14, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.