GAA17CA265

NTSB accident investigation · Rotorcraft Development OH-58A+ · Waterloo, IL · May 7, 2017

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 7, 2017, 14:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Waterloo, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N993YCRotorcraft Development OH-58A+
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 5, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170507008699A
Case key
95129

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to see and avoid transmission wires while maneuvering at a low altitude.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionRotorcraft Development OH-58A+: 1 caseAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationRotorcraft Development OH-58A+: 1 caseAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter pilot reported that, while maneuvering at a low altitude for an agricultural application flight, he began flying along the north side of the intended spraying field. He added that he was paying attention to the trees along the field to maintain adequate clearance. He further added that the main rotor blades struck transmission wires and that he then heard a "high pitch sound" coming from the engine and the rpm decrease. The nose pitched up, and the helicopter impacted the ground and rolled onto its right side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that he had noticed the transmission wires earlier in flight but that he later forgot where they were located.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot reported that while maneuvering at a low altitude for an agricultural application flight he began flying along the north side of the intended spraying field. He added that he was paying attention to the trees along the field to maintain adequate clearance. He further added that the main rotor blades struck transmission line wires, and then he heard a "high pitch sound that came from the engine" and the rpm decreased. The nose pitched up and the helicopter impacted the ground and rolled onto its right side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that he had noticed the transmission line wires earlier in flight, but later had forgotten where they were located.

Aircraft

Registration
N993YC
Reported as
Rotorcraft Development OH-58A+ (NO SERIES)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
71-20367
Built
1971
Airframe hours
4,580.7
Engine
Allison T63-A-720, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Klinkenborg Aerial Spraying & Seeding In
Registered owner
Klinkenborg Aerial Spraying & Seeding In
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 2017
Departed
1IL4 · Millstadt, IL
Flight plan
Unknown
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2016
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,556 total · 456 in this make and model · 5,450 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KCPS, 17 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 14, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.