GAA17CA278

NTSB accident investigation · Reims Cessna FR172 · De Pere, WI · May 13, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 13, 2017, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
De Pere, WI
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N42588Reims Cessna FR172
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 5, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170513004599A
Case key
95169

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during takeoff with a tailwind.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedReims CESSNA FR172F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotReims CESSNA FR172F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionReims CESSNA FR172F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateReims CESSNA FR172F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateReims CESSNA FR172F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during takeoff from a grass airstrip, she applied full power and pulled back on the yoke for a soft- and short-field takeoff. She added that, after the nose came off the ground, a wind gust pushed the airplane to the left. The airplane "straddled a drainage ditch until the nose wheel caught on something," and the airplane came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing, right wing lift strut, and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located about 7 miles north of the accident site reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 320° at 11 knots. The airplane was departing from runway 18.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during takeoff from a grass airstrip, she applied full power and pulled back on the yoke for a soft-field and short-field takeoff. She added that after the nose came off the ground a gust of wind pushed the airplane to the left. The airplane "straddled a drainage ditch until the nose wheel caught on something" and the airplane came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing, right wing lift strut, and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located about 7 miles to the north about the time of the accident reported that the wind was 320° at 11 knots. The airplane was departing runway 18.

Aircraft

Registration
N42588
Reported as
Reims Cessna FR172 (F)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0142
Built
1969
Airframe hours
3,561.4
Engine
Continental IO-360-DB, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 14, 2017
Departed
9WS2 · De Pere, WI
Destination
RYV · Watertown, WI
Airport
9WS2 · Antique Aerodrome, runway 18, 2,200 × 65 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Stall warning system, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 10, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
120.1 total · 120.1 in this make and model · 52 as pilot in command · 8.8 in the last 90 days · 3.4 in the last 30 days · 2.5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
63
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
KGRB, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 14, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.