GAA17CA289

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R182 · Llano, TX · October 29, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 29, 2016, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Llano, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N855SPCessna R182
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 20, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
95191

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna R182: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna R182: 13 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the landing, "the nose dropped suddenly," and the airplane "bounced" on the runway. Subsequently, the propeller struck the ground. A postaccident examination revealed that the airplane had sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the landing, "the nose dropped suddenly", and the airplane "bounced" on the runway. Subsequently, the propeller struck the ground. A post-accident examination revealed the airplane had sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N855SP
Reported as
Cessna R182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
201792
Built
1981
Airframe hours
1,297.4
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 8, 2016
Departed
GTU · Georgetown, TX
Destination
AQO · Llano, TX
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
AQO · Llano Muni, runway 17, 4,202 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 8, 2015
Seat
Left
Flight hours
157.3 total · 16.8 in this make and model · 8.8 in the last 90 days · 1.6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 10 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KAQO

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 5, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.