GAA17CA296

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Eden Prairie, MN · May 22, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 22, 2017, 15:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Eden Prairie, MN
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2032SSchweizer 269C
Defining event
Landing: Dynamic rollover
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20170522004649A
Case key
95212

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's loss of lateral control while practicing autorotations from a hover and the flight instructor's delayed remedial action, which resulted in a bounced landing and dynamic roll-over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer 269C-1: 3 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotSchweizer 269C-1: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotSchweizer 269C-1: 6 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotSchweizer 269C-1: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor in the helicopter reported that the student pilot was practicing autorotations from a hover while pointing the helicopter into the wind over tall grass from about 1 ft above the ground. He added that the student "rolled off the throttle, the helicopter descended to the ground, appeared to bounce, moved slightly to the right and began a quick roll to the right." Subsequently, the helicopter pivoted on its right skid, the main rotor impacted terrain, and the helicopter rolled over to the right. The main rotor and windscreen sustained substantial damage. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor in the helicopter reported that the student pilot was practicing auto-rotations from a hover, while pointing the helicopter into the wind over tall grass, from about 1 foot above ground. He added that the student, "rolled off the throttle, the helicopter descended to the ground, appeared to bounce, moved slightly to the right and began a quick roll to the right." Subsequently, the helicopter pivoted on it's right skid, the main rotor impacted terrain, and the helicopter rolled over to the right. The main rotor and windscreen sustained substantial damage. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2032S
Reported as
Schweizer 269C (1)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0107
Built
2000
Airframe hours
5,773.5
Engine
Lycoming HO-360-C1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Hummingbird Ventures LLC., doing business as Hummingbird Aviation
Registered owner
Weststar Ventures LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 12, 2017
Departed
FCM · Minneapolis, MN
Destination
FCM · Minneapolis, MN
Airport
FCM · Flying Cloud
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Private, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2016
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
335 total · 185 in this make and model · 214 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 25, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,500 total · 33 in this make and model · 2,350 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
KFCM

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 20, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.