GAA17CA308

NTSB accident investigation · Robert Hamblin Autogyro Gmbh Cavalo · Fort Worth, TX · May 27, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 27, 2017, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Fort Worth, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N721ERobert Hamblin Autogyro Gmbh Cavalo
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 20, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20170527010989A
Case key
95253

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionRobert Hamblin AUTOGYRO GMBH CAVALO: 1 caseAll aircraft: 267 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationRobert Hamblin AUTOGYRO GMBH CAVALO: 1 caseAll aircraft: 267 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the gyrocopter reported that, after flying over his passenger's house to take pictures, he headed back to the airport. He added that, while in level flight, he noticed that "the trees on the ground under [him were] rapidly getting closer." He initially presumed something was wrong with the engine, so he reduced throttle and then successfully applied full throttle in an attempt to troubleshoot the situation. He made a left 180° turn, and the gyrocopter struck trees and impacted terrain. The gyrocopter sustained substantial damage to the empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the gyrocopter that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that he had presumed the terrain he was flying over was flat but later realized he had flown into rising terrain.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the gyrocopter reported that after flying over his passenger's house to take pictures, he headed back to the airport. He added that while in level flight, he noticed that "the trees on the ground under [him were] rapidly getting closer". He initially presumed something was wrong with the engine, so he reduced throttle and then successfully applied full throttle in an attempt to troubleshoot the situation. He made a left 180° turn and the gyrocopter struck trees and impacted terrain. The gyrocopter sustained substantial damage to the empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the gyrocopter that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that he had presumed the terrain he was flying over was flat, but had later realized he had flown into rising terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N721E
Reported as
Robert Hamblin Autogyro Gmbh Cavalo (NO SERIES)
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
V00255
Built
2016
Airframe hours
94
Engine
Rotax 914, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · April 19, 2016
Departed
87TX · Blum, TX
Destination
50F · Fort Worth, TX
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Sport Pilot, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 12, 2016
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
978 total · 78 in this make and model · 978 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,700 ft broken
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
KNFW, 6 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 26, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.